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Trademark guides & answers

Straight answers to the questions Australian business owners actually ask. Search the guides or browse below.

All guides

What is a trademark?

A plain-English guide to what a trademark is in Australia, what it protects, the different types, and how it differs from a business name or company name.

The trademark process — step by step

The full journey of registering a trademark in Australia, from search to registration, with realistic timeframes, fees and what happens at each stage.

Trademark vs business name vs company name

The most common and costly branding myth in Australia, explained — why registering a business name, company name or domain does not protect your brand, and what a trademark actually gives you.

Trademark classes in Australia (the 45 Nice classes)

How trademark classes work in Australia, goods vs services, why fees are charged per class, and how to choose the right classes for your business.

How much does a trademark cost in Australia?

A clear breakdown of Australian trademark government fees per class, what professional fees cover, renewal and late costs, and worked examples. Updated for the 1 Oct 2024 schedule.

How long does a trademark last in Australia?

How long an Australian trademark lasts, how the 10-year term and renewal work, the 6-month grace period, late fees, and the 3-year non-use removal risk.

Adverse reports and objections — what to do

Received an adverse examination report or objection from IP Australia? Here is what it means, the grounds examiners raise, and how to respond in time.

International trademarks & the Madrid Protocol

How to protect your Australian brand overseas — direct national filings or the Madrid Protocol — the 6-month priority window, costs, and how to choose.

Domain names and trademarks — beware

A domain name gives you no brand ownership. How domains, trademarks, .au eligibility and cyber-squatting fit together in Australia.

Copyright vs trademarks — what protects what

How copyright, trademarks, registered designs and patents differ in Australia, and which one protects your brand, logo, product or invention.

Opposition and non-use removal explained

What happens during the trademark opposition period, who can oppose and on what grounds, and how a registered mark can be removed for non-use after three years.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How much does a trademark cost in Australia?

Government fees are charged per class: about $250 per class using IP Australia’s pick-list of goods/services, or $400 per class for custom wording. There is no separate registration fee. Our professional/service fee is additional and shown separately. Fees changed on 1 October 2024 and should be confirmed at lodgement.

How long does a trademark last?

A registered trademark lasts 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed every 10 years indefinitely. If you do not renew, there is a 6-month grace period with a $100/month late fee before it lapses.

How long does registration take?

If unopposed, registration takes a minimum of about 7 months. Examination usually happens 3–4 months after filing, then there is a 2-month advertisement/opposition period before registration. Objections can extend this.

What are trademark classes and how many do I need?

There are 45 Nice classes — 1 to 34 cover goods and 35 to 45 cover services. You register the classes that cover what you sell or plan to sell. Most small businesses need 1 to 3. Fees are charged per class. Our class finder can suggest classes from a description of your business.

Is a business name the same as a trademark?

No — and this is the most common and costly myth. Registering a business name or company name with ASIC is administrative only; it does not give you ownership of the brand and does not stop someone else trademarking that name. Only a registered trademark gives you the legal right to stop others using a similar mark.

Do I need to register a trademark?

It is not legally required, but registration is the only way to get an exclusive, enforceable, Australia-wide right to your brand, and it is far cheaper to enforce than unregistered rights. Without it, someone else could register your brand and stop you using it.

Should I file my trademark myself or have a professional do it?

You can lodge an application yourself, but it is easy to get wrong and the mistakes are expensive. The hardest parts are choosing the correct classes and goods/services wording, and responding to an adverse examination report if IP Australia raises objections — these are common and difficult to overcome without experience. Government fees are non-refundable, you generally cannot broaden your goods/services after filing, and because Australia is first-to-file, a rejected or delayed application can leave your brand exposed or lost to a competitor. Trademarks Australia has handled this since 1997 with fixed, transparent fees and manages the entire process and all correspondence with IP Australia for you — which is why most clients choose to have us do it end-to-end rather than risk a costly misstep.

What is the difference between TM and R symbols?

The ™ symbol can be used by anyone to claim something as a trademark, registered or not. The ® symbol means the mark is officially registered — it is an offence to use ® on an unregistered mark in Australia.

Should I trademark my logo and name together or separately?

Filing them combined is cheaper but only protects that exact combination. Filing the word and the logo separately costs more but is stronger — the word is protected in any styling and the logo is protected independently of a future redesign.

How do I check if a name is already trademarked?

Search IP Australia’s free Australian Trade Mark Search, considering deceptively similar marks (not just identical) in the relevant classes. For an important brand, a professional clearance search is advisable — we offer a free quick check and a paid professional search.

What is TM Headstart?

TM Headstart is IP Australia’s optional pre-application service — about $200 per class for an examiner’s assessment (usually within 5 business days), then $130 per class to convert to a full application. It flags registrability issues but does not check infringement.

Does an Australian trademark protect me overseas?

No — trademarks are territorial. To protect your brand overseas you register in each country directly or use the Madrid Protocol (one international application filed through IP Australia and WIPO). Filing in Australia first gives you a 6-month priority window abroad.

What happens if my application gets an objection (adverse report)?

An adverse report is not the end. You generally have up to 15 months to overcome objections through arguments, evidence, amendments or negotiation. Many initially-objected applications are ultimately accepted. We can help you respond.

How much do you charge / what are your fees?

Our fees are: basic name search & advice — free; thorough name research — $150; logo search — $200; adverse report review & advice — $150 per trademark; trademark application (single name, single logo, or combined name & image) — $450 each; trademark renewal — $490 per class (which includes the $400 IP Australia official fee plus our $90 professional fee). See the Fees page or use our cost calculator for a quote.

How much is a trademark renewal with you?

Trademark renewal is $490 per class in total, which includes the IP Australia official fee of $400 and our professional fee of $90. A registration lasts 10 years from the application date; late renewal is possible within six months of expiry.

General information only, not legal advice. TradeMarks Australia is a private service, not affiliated with IP Australia.